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Environmental Education – Bringing People To Care
By Dr Bill Robb

 

 

Environmental education has its work cut out for it. How do you get people to care about difficult to grasp concepts such as looking after a rain forest and when the negative consequences seem remote geographically (another country) or in time (future generations)?

 In an environmental education class the facilitator does not tell, impose or inculcate values. Rather the class of 15 to 20 individuals through open, direct and honest dialogue uncover their own realisation of the benefits of behaving responsibly. Here’s how I envisage an environmental education dialogue going. 

 

 

The bold text is the facilitator’s questions. The text in square brackets is responses of the educands or a note from me about the question. 

Should we be putting a lot of time and effort into saving rain forests in Brazil – surely there are more pressing need to attend to? [Responses: no because a) it’s so big and there is plenty of it to last and it grows so quickly to recover from any human-made activity b) it’s just forest so why not use the wood and land to house people and grow valuable food? c) there are lots of poisonous animals and insects – we’d be better off without them]. 

At current rates of deforestation how long do you think it would take for the forest to disappear entirely? [Responses: don’t know maybe a 1000 years. Here’s where the facilitator would give the facts – no, about 63 years]. 

Do we really need the land and the food – isn’t it the distribution of food that’s the problem not the production? [Response: true there is other land that could be used]. 

What would happen if we killed all the snakes, scorpions and spiders? [Response: we’d be overrun by insects and insect-borne diseases in humans and plants would increase. Maybe food production would go down because animals and plants would die or under produce]. 

What would happen if we chopped down most of the trees? [Responses: a) we’d lose animal habitats and they would become extinct b) there would be nothing to absorb the carbon dioxide and maybe make global warming worse c) plants make oxygen which we need to live so maybe we’ll become unhealthy d) with nothing to hold the soil in place the tropical rain would wash away the soil, so no crops could be grown anyway]. 

Would it matter if the rain forest animals die – after all they are not doing much for us now and the dinosaurs became extinct and we haven’t suffered? [Response: yes it would matter because a) doesn’t watching the animals in real life or on TV give us joy now b) wouldn’t it be terrible if future generations couldn’t have the same joy?  c) maybe there are animal genes and chemicals that could cure diseases and we would lose those possibilities]. 

It seems that what we are saying is that there is a balance to be reached on using environmental resources – but how far can we go and who decides how much we use? [Response: a) yes that’s why we need environmental education to help understand what we are doing and to know when to stop exploitation when necessary b) governments and international bodies will decide]. 

Do you think governments and international bodies can do a good job of protecting the environment? [Response: a) yes but only if they have the courage to act b) no, it’s up to each one of us to care about all living things and future generations]. 

With practice this very preliminary example of an environmental education dialogue will get better and better, meaning that it will be more effective in getting people to behave more responsibly towards the environment. You’ll can get a more in-depth knowledge of how a values education approach to environmental education could work by reading the e-report What is Values Education and so What?

Dr Bill would be delighted to talk at your next conference or event and give more details on how dialogues in environmental education could work to bring people to care more effectively about protecting our, and future generations, lives on planet Earth.  Contact him on bill@valueseducation.co.uk

Copyright © 2008 Values Education Ltd
Note to editors. Feel free to use this article as long as the following details are retained. “A values education article from CAVE  www.valueseducation.co.uk

 
 

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© Copyright 2009 Values Education Ltd  Last Update 17 Feb 2009